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Post: Strategies and Tactics of the ISIL Caliphate –
Joe Giordano
The Management of Savagery
Kurdish-led
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) supported by U.S. airstrikes will eradicate the
last stronghold of ISIL, The Islamic State in the Levant’s caliphate.
The
strategy and tactics ISIL employed to establish and expand power could be
termed the ‘management of savagery,’.
As
a rallying cry for Moslems around the world, ISIL’s initial goals were to create
a caliph, a religious figurehead, and a caliphate in the name of God and Arab
history and to take territory in Syria as a beachhead to invade and conquer
Iraq.
The
caliphate modeled itself after Saddam Hussein’s former, omnipresent security
apparatus. An emir of intelligence supervised surveillance, espionage, murder,
and kidnapping. The principles applied were: everyone watches everyone and deceive
all but those who love God.
In
villages, ISIL opened Islamic missionary centers for recruitment and to spy. Powerful families were investigated to
discover their source of income, and if any of their activities (homosexuality,
secret affairs, criminality) could be blackmailed under Sharia law. Marriage
into influential families was promoted. Local imams were scrutinized for details
on their life and family, their political leanings, and opinion on jihad. Clan
heads would be intimidated to take a loyalty oath or be kidnaped and killed
along with anyone refusing involvement or standing in the way.
ISIL
sought recruits critical of sheiks, former intelligence operatives, men without
jobs, disaffected from society, bitter and unemployed. They sought nationalists
not Islamists. They exploited the faith of others. Foreign recruits ranged from
Saudis, Tunisians, school dropouts from Europe, battle-tested Chechens and
Uzbeks, the odd American, Turks, Egyptians, and Indonesians.
Militarily,
they sought to capture weapons depots and raise operational funds from black
market oil and refined product sales, the illicit drug trade, and the smuggling
of looted antiquities.
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